Justice SCALIA delivered the opinion of the Court.
We decide whether the penalty for tax underpayments attributable to valuation misstatements, 26 U.S.C. § 6662(b)(3), is applicable to an underpayment resulting from a basis-inflating transaction subsequently disregarded for lack of economic substance.
I. The Facts
A
This case involves an offsetting-option tax shelter, variants of which were marketed to high-income taxpayers in the...
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