MEMORANDUM OPINION
EMMET G. SULLIVAN, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the defendants' joint motion to dismiss. For the reasons discussed below, the motion will be granted.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff and his sisters "witnessed [their] mother Mrs. Julia Ellen Waring smoke cigarettes on a daily basis[,] roughly two packs a day for over 40 years." Compl. at 2; see id. at 3. Mrs. Waring "smoked a variety of cigarette...
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