OPINION AND ORDER
JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on defendants' motions to dismiss (Docs. ## 7-9, 10, 22), to which plaintiffs filed a consolidated response (Doc. # 23). Defendants seek to dismiss plaintiffs' Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim.
I.
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