MEMORANDUM OPINION
JOHN F. GRADY, District Judge.
Before the court are the individual defendants' motions for summary judgment. For the reasons explained below, the motions are granted.
BACKGROUND
This is a civil rights action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against the City of Chicago and a number of Chicago police officers. Plaintiff April Ortiz is the administrator of the estates of Michael Ortiz, her deceased...
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