FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HOLDINGS, INC. v. U.S.

No. 13-2144.

763 F.3d 64 (2014)

FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HOLDINGS, INC., Plaintiff, Appellee, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant, Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit.

August 13, 2014.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Anthony T. Sheehan , Attorney, Tax Division, United States Department of Justice, with whom Kathryn Keneally , Assistant Attorney General, Tamara W. Ashford , Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Carmen M. Ortiz , United States Attorney, Gilbert S. Rothenberg , Attorney, Tax Division, and Bruce R. Ellisen , Attorney, Tax Division, United States Department of Justice, were on brief, for appellant.

James F. Bennett , with whom William H. Kettlewell , Maria R. Durant , Megan S. Heinsz , Collora LLP, and Dowd Bennett LLP were on brief, for appellee.

Before THOMPSON, BALDOCK and SELYA, Circuit Judges.


SELYA, Circuit Judge.

This tax-refund litigation requires us to explore the uncertain terrain surrounding the tax treatment of settlement payments made under the False Claims Act (FCA), 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733. We hold, as a matter of first impression in this circuit, that in determining the tax treatment of an FCA civil settlement, a court may consider factors beyond the mere presence or absence of a tax characterization agreement between the government...

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