MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ON MAGISTRATE JUDGE'S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
STEARNS, District Judge.
I agree with Magistrate Judge Bowler that no Apprendi error infected petitioner's sentence (as the Massachusetts Appeals Court explicitly held). Malice, in the context of assault with intent to murder, means simply the absence of justification, excuse, or mitigation. A jury's finding of a specific intent to kill necessarily incorporates a finding of...
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