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U.S. v. NEW YORK CITY BD. OF EDUC.

No. 96-CV-0374 (FB)(RML) ACTION I.

448 F.Supp.2d 397 (2006)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. NEW YORK CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION; City of New York; Lilliam Barrios-Paoli, Personnel Director, New York City Department of Personnel (in her official capacity); New York City Department of Personnel, Defendants, and John Brennan; James G. Ahearn; Dennis Mortenson and Scott Spring, Intervenors, and Janet. Caldero, Celia I. Calderon, Martha Chellemi, Andrew Clement, Kristen D'Alessio, Laura Daniele, Charmaine DiDonato, Dawn L. Ellis, Marcia P. Jarrett, Mary Kachadourian, Kathleen Luebkert, Adele A. McGreal, Marianne Maousakis, Sandra D. Morton, Maureen Quinn, Harry Santana, Carl D. Smith, Kim Tatum, Frank Valdez and Irene Wolkiewicz, Intervenors, and Pedro Arroyo, Jose Casado, Celestino Fernandez, Kevin Lafaye, Steven Lopez, Anibal Maldonado, James Martinez, Wilbert McGraw, Silvia Ortega De Green and Nicolas Pantelides, Intervenors. John Brennan; James Ahearn; Ernie Tricomi; Scott Spring; Dennis Mortensen; John Mitchell and Eric Schauer, Plaintiff, v. John Ashcroft; Ralph Boyd; United States Department of Justice; New York City Board of Education; City of New York; New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services and William J. Diamond, Defendants.

United States District Court, E.D. New York.

September 11, 2006.

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Charles E. Leggott, Esq., United States Department of Justice, Employment Litigation Section, Washington, DC, for Plaintiff.

Lawrence J. Profeta, Esq., The City of New York Law Department, New York City, for Defendants.

Michael E. Rosman, Esq., Center for Individual Rights, Washington, DC, for Intervenor Brennan, et al.

Matthew B. Calangelo, Esq., NAACP Legal Defense Fund & Educational Fund, Inc., New York City, for Intervenor Arroyo, et al.

Emily J. Martin, Esq., American Civil Liberties Union, Women's Rights Project, New York City, for Intervenor Caldero, et al.

MEMORANDUM ORDER

BLOCK, Senior District Judge.


                            TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION...........................................................404

BACKGROUND.............................................................406

   A. The Substance of the United States' Action.......................406

      1. The Testing Claims....

                    
                    
                    

                        

                            

                                
                            

                            

                                

                                    
    
                                        
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