MEMORANDUM
TRAUGER, District Judge.
Pending before the court are cross-Motions for Summary Judgment (Docket Nos. 163, 169) and responses thereto (Docket Nos. 197, 200) For the reasons discussed herein, the defendants' motion will be granted, and plaintiffs' motion will be denied.
I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A. Evidentiary Matters
As an initial matter, plaintiffs refer to a number of documents in...
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