OPINION and ORDER
GADOLA, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendants' renewed motion for summary judgment [docket entry 45]. Having considered the parties' written submissions and having entertained oral argument in open court on August 1, 2001, the Court will grant Defendants' motion for the reasons set forth below.
I BACKGROUND
Defendant Chuck Pappas is a City of Troy, Michigan policeman. Defendant James Mueller is a special...
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