OPINION
STANLEY S. HARRIS, District Judge.
Before the Court are the parties' crossmotions for summary judgment and their respective oppositions and replies thereto. Upon consideration of the parties' pleadings and the entire record, the Court grants plaintiffs' motion and denies defendants' motion. Although findings of fact and conclusions of law are unnecessary on decisions of motions under Rule 12 or 56, see Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a); Summers...
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