MEMORANDUM OPINION
SPENCER, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants' ("the Commonwealth" or "Virginia") Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). For the reasons stated herein, the Court DENIES the motion, except as it relates to Plaintiffs' Contract Clause claims (Waste Management Complaint, Counts II, IV, and VIII; Brunswick Complaint, Count VI).
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