MEMORANDUM DECISION
CHIN, District Judge.
In this RICO and securities fraud case, defendant Gordon Hall argues that there can be no unlawful manipulation unless the stock is at an artificially high price, that is, above its actual value or true worth. In his testimony at trial yesterday in response to my questions, Hall's expert used what he referred to as an "economic definition of `manipulation'" (Tr. 2960), contending that if a stock is not trading...
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