OPINION AND ORDER
REAL, District Judge.
I. BACKGROUND
Close to 10,000 plaintiffs brought suit against the former President of the Philippines, Ferdinand E. Marcos ("Marcos"), for damages resulting from torture, summary execution and disappearance, in the form of a class action as well as individual actions. Marcos died while the cases were pending, and the Estate of Marcos ("Estate") was substituted in Marcos' place, with his widow, Imelda R. Marcos...
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