MEMORANDUM OPINION
PAYNE, District Judge.
Marilyn Mandel, Barbara P. Bennett and Arthur R. Spencer, three former employees of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Robert F. Crawford, a current employee, instituted this action in state court. It was removed to this court by the defendants, who are Virginia's Governor, several cabinet secretaries and several other state executives.
The plaintiffs seek damages and declaratory and injunctive relief under...
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