MEMORANDUM DECISION
PARKER, District Judge.
FACTS
This action for the violation of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is before this court on Defendant's motion for summary judgment. Plaintiff, Michael Kerr ("Kerr"), alleges that Defendant, New York State Trooper Miguel Valle ("Valle"), used excessive and unreasonable force while arresting Kerr for a traffic violation. Kerr is seeking monetary relief.
The undisputed facts follow....
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