Justice Souter, delivered the opinion of the Court.
In this case we construe the term "employee" as it appears in § 3(6) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), 88 Stat. 834, 29 U. S. C. § 1002(6), and read it to incorporate traditional agency law criteria for identifying master-servant relationships.
I
From 1962 through 1980, respondent Robert Darden operated an insurance agency according to the terms of several...
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