OPINION
ENSLEN, District Judge.
This case is before the Court pursuant to two summary judgment motions filed by the defendants in this case. There are five named defendants in this case. For purposes of clarity in this Opinion, these defendants break up neatly into two groups: (1) the "municipal defendants," including Bernard Van Osdale, City of Niles, Niles Police Department and Carl Lowell, and (2) the "union defendant" — Labor Council, Michigan...
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