ALVIN B. RUBIN, Circuit Judge:
On December 17, 1977, a Texas jury convicted David Franklin Clay of aggravated kidnapping and aggravated rape. Clay asserts that, because the two offenses arose out of a single criminal transaction, the second conviction was illegal under the Texas "carving doctrine," a judicially developed rule barring multiple convictions for offenses "carved" out of one continuous course of criminal conduct. In affirming his second conviction, the...
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