BROCK, C.J.
These consolidated cases involve two questions certified to this court by the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire (Loughlin, J.). See SUP. CT. R. 34. The questions certified for our consideration are:
Let's get started

Welcome to the leading source of independent legal reporting
Sign on now to see your case.
Or view more than 10 million decisions and orders.
- Updated daily.
- Uncompromising quality.
- Complete, Accurate, Current.