ORDER
CARRIGAN, District Judge.
Before me are various motions to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), for summary judgment and partial summary judgment pursuant to Fed.R. Civ.P. 56, and for class certification pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 23. Jurisdiction is based on 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (1982). The parties have briefed the issues, and oral argument would not assist in resolving them.
I. Introduction.
A. Parties...
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