MEMORANDUM
HERBERT F. MURRAY, District Judge.
The issue before the court is whether 33 U.S.C. Section 403 contains a scienter requirement; that is, whether the government must prove in a criminal prosecution that the defendant deliberately intended to create an obstruction to certain navigable waters. For reasons stated below, this court holds that 33 U.S.C. Section 403 does not contain a scienter requirement.
33 U.S.C. Section 403 provides in relevant...
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