HOLTZOFF, District Judge.
This is a trial by the court of an indictment for contempt of Congress, a trial by jury having been waived by the defendant.
The defendant is charged with unlawfully refusing to answer questions which were propounded to him as a witness by the Committee on Un-American Activities of the House of Representatives. There are five questions involved in this indictment, which will be mentioned subsequently. The defendant took the position...
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