MR. CHIEF JUSTICE TAFT, after stating the case, delivered the opinion of the court.
The President acted under the 118th Article of War, which provides in part (39 Stat. 619, 650, 669) that,
"No officer shall be discharged or dismissed from the service except by order of the President or by sentence of a general court-martial; and in time of peace no officer shall be dismissed except in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial or in mitigation thereof....
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