Mr. Justice CLIFFORD, now, March 3d, 1873, delivered the judgment of the court in all the cases, dividing them, as they had been argued, into two classes; the first class being where the dividend was declared prior to the 1st of January, 1870, and made payable afterwards; the second where it had been both declared and made payable afterwards.
I. IN THE FIRST CLASS.
Power to lay and collect taxes for Federal purposes, being vested exclusively in Congress...
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